
In the year of a global pandemic, the honour of the biggest release of 2020 belonged to a web series, season two of the Amazon Prime Video show, Mirzapur. With more politics and a marginally lower body count compared to season one, the crime drama, as per Amazon, was watched in over 180 countries within a week of its launch on October 23. Nearly half the viewers binge-watched the 10 episodes in just two days. The success of the series suggests that OTT audiences have a healthy appetite for gory, often gratuitous, violence and coarse language. These are now standard fare on all streaming platforms. So much so that if there was one common feature in many of the 2020 shows, it was how the protagonist, male or female, had easy access to a gun and used it for varied reasons, revenge, survival, justice.
MX Playerâs Raktanchal, Ek Thi Begum, Bhaukaal, High and Aashram; Amazon Primeâs Mirzapur 2 and Paatal Lok; Voot Selectâs Asur and Crackdown; SonyLIVâs Undekhi; Disney+ Hotstarâs Special Ops and Aarya; Eros Nowâs Flesh; Netflixâs Betaal and She, all present a gritty, unflinching look at the dark side of India. So persistent is the influx of crime thrillers and dramas on OTT that it begs the question: has the audience lost its appetite for breezy romances or fun comedies? Gautam Talwar, chief content officer of the advertising-video-on-demand (AVOD) platform MX Player, believes crime is what its predominantly male audience (70:30 male to female), between the ages of 18 and 30, wants. âThese shows are not available on TV, which is geared towards the woman of the house,â he says. âYes, it is slightly skewed [towards crime], but there is a âneed gapâ and OTT fills it extremely well.â However, itâs not like MX doesnât endorse comedy at all. It streamed the Jitendra Kumar-starrer Cheesecake and also greenlit season two of Hey Prabhu! One reason, says Talwar, why there isnât enough comedy is because good writing in the genre is hard to come by. âWe also donât like to laugh at ourselves. We like a Kapil Sharma show where I laugh at you,â he says. In the coming year, he adds, MX is planning a balancing act with lighter shows âfrom the Hindi heartlandâ.
The OTT audiencesâ high propenÂsity for edgy content is in stark contrast to that of films and television, where comedy and romance fare well. On streaming platforms, comedy is larÂgely available in the form of stand-up specials or YouTube sketches; sitcoms are few and far between. In 2020, one show that truly fit the genre was Panchayat, a slice-of-life social comedy produced by The Viral Fever which released on Amazon Prime Video in April and earned both popular and critical acclaim. Season two of Sumukhi Sureshâs Pushpavalli, another Prime show, delivered on laughs, but, by the end, its titular leading ladyâs inclination to lie was so disconcerting that she was more of a âshe devilâ than a funny woman.
For Shailesh Kapoor, founder and CEO of the media consulting firm Ormax Media, the dominance of crime on web boils down to optics. âThere is this perception that OTT is a dark platform since there is no censorship, so you can do bold, rough shows,â he says. The buzz earlier shows such as Sacred Games and Mirzapur generated also bred a âherd mentalityâ. Given that the OTT space, less than five years old, is still fairly new and growing exponentially with more platforms joining the fray, Kapoor believes change is inevitable. âThereâs a realisation that there are those who donât want to watch [crime] and, going forward, we will need more inclusive content,â he adds.
For the time being, thereâs a gaping hole when it comes to shows with a more cheerful (and less bloody) disposition. In India, when they do come in the form of Little Things or Kota Factory, they break through the clutter. Made by Pocket Aces and The Viral Fever, respectively, the showsâ comprehensive look at micro worlds and detailed character studies have resonated with a young audience. âWe started by creating the world we know best, which was urban, progressive and largely in English,â says Aditi Shrivastava, co-founder of Pocket Aces. Five years in the business, Pocket Aces has so far avoided the tendency to âgo extremeâ. Instead, the AVOD platform tackles subjects such as live-in relationships (Little Things) or workplace romances (Please Find Attached). The cleanliness of the content, says Shrivastava, is because a lot of it is âbrand-funded, so you have to keep it niceâ.
With Jio entering the mobile market and bringing a diverse range of users online, Pocket Aces has expanded its programming. âThe mission which was more inward-driven has become a lot more audience-driven,â says Shrivastava. In addition to its online channels Dice Media and FilterCopy, the company recently launched Jambo, another online channel which targets the Hindi-speaking belt. Pocket Acesâ upcoming roster includes a caper about migrants in Mumbai, a political satire set in the hinterland and a detective show. âThe gaze is always of a young adult because you donât want to vacate your forte,â she says.
Both Shrivastava and Ormaxâs Kapoor singled out Scam 1992: The Harshad Mehta Story (SonyLIV) as emblematic of how the audience is happy to embrace a new genre if presented with one. Produced by Applause Entertainment and directed by Hansal Mehta, Scam 1992 keeps financial jargon to a minimum to recount how the ambition of a middle-class man led to his downfall. âOur version of a financial story always ends up being âRaees khaandaan ka croron ka karobaar, aur ek lauta waaris [a business empire worth millions and a reluctant heir],â says Sameer Nair, CEO of Applause. âWe made it more of a human drama.â
Even Applause, though, sees the appeal of a crime drama. The content studio has remade international shows such as Criminal Justice (UK), Hostages (Israel) and Your Honour (Israel) and has picked up the rights for two more in Fauda and Luther. âCrime and thrillers are loved genres because they transport us into a world removed from our ordinary lives,â says Nair. âBut violence, use of blood and gore and foul language cannot become a formula.â For Nair, the lure of streaming lies in how âfreeingâ it is when compared to TV which has been dominated by soap operas and films where stars take precedence over ingenuity. âWe are looking at new milieus to explore and do different stories,â he says. Itâs why Applause recently announced that it will remake the French comedy Call My Agent!, which centres on the whims and tantrums of film stars and their hapless agents. Whether Applause succeeds in poking fun at Bollywood remains to be seen, but that it plans to go beyond the world of gun-toting men is innovative enough.
VIEWERSâ CHOICE
SCAM 1992: The Harshad Mehta
Story (2020) (SonyLiv)
Based on true events, the drama set against the backdrop of the Bombay stock market is a tale about a man who dreamt and dared and ultimately saw things fall apart
SACRED GAMES (Season 1) (2018) (Netflix)
Netflixâs first Indian original set the ball rolling for other platforms with its well-mounted account of the rise and fall of a gangster and the troubled inspector pursuing him
SPECIAL OPS (2020)
(Disney+ Hotstar)
The espionage thriller follows a dogged R&AW officer who spends close to two decades hunting down a terrorist mastermind
THE FAMILY MAN (2019)
(Amazon Prime Video)
Manoj Bajpayee stars in this action-drama series which showed us that juggling the roles of a dutiful husband and parent, and a spy is no easy feat
MIRZAPUR
(Season 2) (2020)Gritty Indian crime dramas on OTT platforms have found a huge audience, but are they likely to embrace lighter genres in the future?
(Amazon Prime)
Few shows have drawn such a legion of fans, inspired memes and made household names of principal characters (Kaleen Bhaiyya, Munna, Guddu)
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